ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has symptomatic atrial fibrillation about manifestations to expect. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Shortness of breath occurs due to ineffective atrial contraction, leading to decreased cardiac output and potential fluid accumulation in the lungs. Exertional fatigue results from reduced cardiac output and inefficient heart function due to irregular heart rhythms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client teaching to explain the cause of RCM?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B. Restrictive cardiomyopathy is characterized by stiffening (fibrosis) of the ventricular walls, impairing the heart's ability to fill properly during diastole, which restricts blood flow.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) about this condition.Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by the dilation or enlargement of the ventricles, resulting in weakened myocardial contraction and impaired systolic function. The statement about excessive stretching of the ventricles accurately describes the pathophysiological basis of DCM.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is completing an admission assessment on a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing manifestations of Meniere's disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe vertigo, such as the room spinning, is a hallmark symptom of Meniere's disease. Other options may relate to ear issues but are less specific to Meniere's.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Daily leg inspection for changes in color, size, or temperature indicates understanding, as it helps detect complications early. Massaging legs can worsen edema, keeping legs dependent impairs venous return, and decreasing activity can lead to deconditioning, all of which are incorrect for managing peripheral venous disease.