ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has cardiomyopathy about the side effects of their new prescription beta blocker, carvedilol. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the teaching? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Carvedilol can cause dizziness or drowsiness, necessitating caution with activities like driving. Sexual dysfunction, including decreased libido, is a recognized side effect. Urinary incontinence can occur due to the medication’s effect on bladder function.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse admits a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage and increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer to decrease ICP?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure by drawing fluid from brain tissue into the bloodstream, effectively reducing cerebral edema.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has symptomatic atrial fibrillation about manifestations to expect. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Shortness of breath occurs due to ineffective atrial contraction, leading to decreased cardiac output and potential fluid accumulation in the lungs. Exertional fatigue results from reduced cardiac output and inefficient heart function due to irregular heart rhythms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has peripheral venous disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: A. Intermittent pneumatic compression pumps improve circulation by promoting venous return, reducing edema. C. Layered wraps, like compression bandages, can manage venous insufficiency in some cases of peripheral venous disease. D. Elevating legs reduces edema and improves venous return by aiding blood flow back to the heart. E. Exercise, such as walking, promotes venous return and reduces venous stasis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is evaluating the plan of care during a postoperative visit for a client who had a retinal reattachment procedure. Which of the following statements indicates the client is following the instructions in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Watching television is permissible after retinal surgery as it does not excessively strain the eye, aligning with typical postoperative instructions. Other options involve activities (computer use, bathing, driving) that are contraindicated during recovery.