ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage and asks why they are having a CT angiography. Which of the following should the nurse understand about CT angiography?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: CT angiography visualizes blood vessels and is used to detect vasospasm, a complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage causing reduced blood flow. It does not primarily assess brain edema, CSF production, or skull fractures, making options A, B, and C incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a plan of care for a client who is postoperative following a cochlear implant insertion. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After cochlear implant insertion, it is important to keep the surgical site clean to prevent infection. Washing the hair 24 hours after surgery helps to maintain cleanliness and hygiene without disrupting the surgical site. It is typically safe to wash the hair after this period as long as gentle care is taken to avoid excessive manipulation of the implant site.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has suspected retinal detachment. Which of the following questions should the nurse include when gathering a client history? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A: Trauma to the eye is a significant risk factor for retinal detachment. D: Prolonged sunlight exposure without protection can increase the risk. E: Long-term steroid use can predispose individuals to retinal detachment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is TUTOR: newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and their family about newly prescribed medications for Alzheimer's disease. Which statement by the client indicates the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alzheimer's medications, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, aim to slow cognitive decline and manage symptoms, not cure the disease, restore lost memories, or increase energy levels. Option B accurately reflects their purpose.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is evaluating the plan of care during a postoperative visit for a client who had a retinal reattachment procedure. Which of the following statements indicates the client is following the instructions in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Watching television is permissible after retinal surgery as it does not excessively strain the eye, aligning with typical postoperative instructions. Other options involve activities (computer use, bathing, driving) that are contraindicated during recovery.