ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following manifestations indicate a mild TBI?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Headache and confusion are hallmark symptoms of mild TBI, reflecting transient cognitive disruption, whereas other options indicate more severe or unrelated manifestations.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client who has a newly diagnosed abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An abdominal aortic aneurysm is defined as a dilation of the abdominal aorta greater than 30 mm, due to a weakened arterial wall. AAAs are typically infrarenal, not suprarenal. They result from wall weakening, not thickening. High blood pressure, not low, increases rupture risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client who has pericarditis. Which of the following blood test results should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: A. Elevated ESR is commonly seen in inflammatory conditions such as pericarditis, indicating inflammation or tissue damage. B. Increased CRP is an acute-phase reactant produced in response to inflammation, making it a useful marker in pericarditis. D. Increased BNP is produced by the heart in response to increased pressure and volume overload, which can occur in pericarditis. E. Increased troponin I may be observed in pericarditis, especially with myocardial involvement, due to cardiac muscle cell damage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has had a traumatic fall. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In cases of traumatic falls, particularly when there is concern for head injury or intracranial bleeding, obtaining a non-contrast CT scan of the head is a priority. This imaging study helps identify any intracranial injuries such as hemorrhage or skull fractures, allowing for prompt intervention if necessary.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing CPR to a client. Which of the following aspects of CPR are different in the community versus in the hospital? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and D. In the community, notifying emergency services (
A) is critical to activate EMS. In hospitals, an interprofessional team (
C) manages codes, unlike the community where such teams are unavailable. Using laypeople for assistance (
D) is common in community settings to aid with tasks like retrieving an AED. Compression rates and depths (
B) follow standardized guidelines in both settings. AEDs (E) are designed for use by laypeople, not requiring a healthcare provider.