ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for ferrous gluconate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Staying upright for at least 15 minutes after taking ferrous gluconate helps prevent esophageal irritation, which can occur if the medication remains in contact with the esophageal lining. Taking it with milk or antacids can reduce absorption, and black stools are an expected side effect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is administering 4 mg of hydromorphone to a client by mouth every 4 hr. The medication is provided as hydromorphone 8 mg per tablet. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disposing of the remaining half tablet with a witness prevents misuse and ensures compliance with controlled substance protocols.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Expelling the air bubble ensures accurate dosing of enoxaparin, a subcutaneous anticoagulant, preventing air injection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a peripheral IV infusion and notes infiltration of fluid into the tissues surrounding the insertion site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the extremity reduces swelling and limits further fluid spread in infiltration, addressing the issue effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin orally to a client. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct sequence ensures safety: retrieve medication, verify client identity, prepare the dose, and document administration.