ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is consulting a formulary about a client's new prescription for raloxifene. The nurse should identify that this medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, is used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by improving bone density.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and monitor when administering lisinopril?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause hypotension, especially after the first dose or in heart failure clients, making blood pressure monitoring essential.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who develops an anaphylactic reaction to IV antibiotic administration. After assessing the client's respiratory status and stopping the medication infusion, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epinephrine IM is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis to reverse bronchoconstriction and other severe allergic symptoms, making it the priority action after stopping the infusion.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse accidently administers the medication metformin instead of metoprolol to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metformin lowers blood glucose, so checking the client's glucose level is critical to monitor for hypoglycemia after the error.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is administering 4 mg of hydromorphone to a client by mouth every 4 hr. The medication is provided as hydromorphone 8 mg per tablet. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disposing of the remaining half tablet with a witness prevents misuse and ensures compliance with controlled substance protocols.