ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who has active tuberculosis and is taking rifampin reports that his urine and sweat have developed a red-orange tinge. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Red-orange discoloration of urine and sweat is a harmless, expected side effect of rifampin, requiring only documentation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for total parental nutrition (TPN). Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TPN requires a central venous access device to handle the concentrated solution and ensure safe delivery into large veins.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing adverse reactions to pain medications in older adult clients with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as risk factors for an adverse drug reaction? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Polypharmacy, multiple health issues, reduced body fat, and decreased renal function increase the risk of adverse drug reactions in older adults due to altered pharmacokinetics.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an adult client who has a fever and a prescription for acetaminophen. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication for receiving this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alcohol use disorder increases the risk of hepatotoxicity with acetaminophen, making it a contraindication.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking pioglitazone. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pioglitazone, a thiazolidinedione, can cause fluid retention and edema, which requires monitoring, especially in clients with diabetes.