ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an adult client who has a fever and a prescription for acetaminophen. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication for receiving this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alcohol use disorder increases the risk of hepatotoxicity with acetaminophen, making it a contraindication.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is administering naloxone to a client who has developed an adverse action to morphine. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a therapeutic effect of naloxone?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naloxone counteracts opioid effects, particularly respiratory depression, so increased respiratory rate is the expected therapeutic outcome.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nondominant forearm basilic vein is preferred for peripheral IV placement due to its accessibility, stability, and lower risk of complications compared to other sites.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client after administering phenytoin IV bolus for a seizure. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenytoin IV bolus can cause hypotension, particularly if administered too rapidly, making it a critical adverse effect to monitor.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin orally to a client. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct sequence ensures safety: retrieve medication, verify client identity, prepare the dose, and document administration.