ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oliguria (reduced urine output) is a key sign of fluid volume deficit, as the body conserves fluid, often seen with osmotic laxative use.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive potassium replacement. The provider's prescription reads, 'Potassium chloride 30 mEq in 0.9% sodium chloride 100 mL IV over 30 min.' For which of the following reasons should the nurse clarify this prescription with the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infusing 30 mEq of potassium over 30 minutes is too rapid, risking cardiac arrhythmias, so the nurse should clarify for a slower rate.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for a fluticasone metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Shaking the inhaler ensures proper mixing, a spacer improves delivery, and rinsing the mouth prevents oral candidiasis. Soaking the inhaler can damage it, and fluticasone is for maintenance, not rescue.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer amphotericin B lipid complex via intermittent IV bolus to a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Priming with 0.9% sodium chloride ensures compatibility and prevents medication adhesion to tubing during amphotericin B administration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports starting a new exercise program. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lithium and exercise-related sodium loss through sweating increase the risk of hyponatremia, which should be assessed.