ATI RN
ATI 133 Mental Health Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Medical History
• Diagnosed with anorexia nervosa at age 16.
• Participated in a weight restoration program 1 year ago.
Vital Signs
1200:
• Blood pressure: 99/59 mm Hg
• Temperature: 36.6°C (97.9°F)
• Heart rate: 58/min
• Respiratory rate: 20/min
• Oxygen saturation: 99% on room air
• Weight: 44.5 kg (98.1 lb)
• BMI: 18.5
• Height: 165.1 cm (65 in)
Nurses’ Notes
1200:
• 18-year-old client admitted to inpatient psychiatric unit after passing out at home. Client reports using laxatives and “making myself throw up after eating” for about 6 months.
1330:
• Reviewed client’s medical record and new diagnostic results; determined client is at risk for further health issues.
Diagnostic Results
1330:
• Basic metabolic panel:
o Glucose: 72 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL)
o Calcium: 10.5 mg/dL (9 to 10.5 mg/dL)
o Sodium: 130 mEq/L (136 to 145 mEq/L)
o Potassium: 3.5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mEq/L)
o Magnesium: 2.2 mEq/L (1.3 to 2.1 mEq/L)
o Chloride: 100 mEq/L (98 to 106 mEq/L)
o BUN: 31 mg/dL (10 to 20 mg/dL)
o Creatinine: 3.0 mg/dL (0.5 to 1.0 mg/dL)
• Additional labs:
o Thyroxine, free (T4): 0.4 ng/dL (0.8 to 2.8 ng/dL)
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client. Exhibits Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing ----------------- and -------------------- .
| Heart Failure |
| Renal Failure |
| Hypomagnesemia |
| Hypothyroidism |
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale:
The correct answer is B and D. Renal failure and hypothyroidism are conditions that can put a client at risk for developing various health issues. Renal failure can lead to electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload, increasing the risk of heart failure. Hypothyroidism can affect metabolism and cardiovascular function, also contributing to the risk of heart failure. Hypomagnesemia (choice
C) is a condition characterized by low levels of magnesium in the blood and can lead to symptoms like muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias; however, it is not directly mentioned as a risk factor in the sentence provided. Heart failure (choice
A) is a consequence or potential outcome of the conditions mentioned but is not specifically stated as a risk the client is currently facing in the sentence.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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