ATI RN
ATI 133 Mental Health Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What treatment is commonly used for aggressive behavior disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is effective for aggressive behavior disorder as it helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to aggression. It teaches coping skills and problem-solving techniques to manage anger and impulses. Hypnosis (
A) is not typically used for aggressive behavior. Medication (
C) may be prescribed in some cases, but it is often used in conjunction with therapy. Physical restraint (
D) is a last resort and not a primary treatment for aggressive behavior.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newly admitted adolescent client. When asked to describe their social support system,the client responds My mom died last year, and I have been in foster care ever since. I don't have many friends. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The nurse should explain how grief support groups could increase coping and social support. Grief support groups provide a safe space for individuals to share their experiences, receive empathy, and learn coping strategies. This is particularly important for the adolescent client who has experienced significant loss and lacks a strong social support system. By participating in a grief support group, the client can connect with others who have had similar experiences, feel understood, and build new supportive relationships. This intervention addresses the client's need for social support and coping mechanisms.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A: Being in foster care may provide some support, but it does not address the client's specific need for coping with grief and building a social support system. C: Encouraging the client to ask for medication is not appropriate without first exploring non-pharmacological interventions. D: Suggesting the internet as a source for finding friends does not address the client's need for emotional support and may not
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has septic shock about the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B - DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen.
Rationale: DIC is a complex disorder characterized by widespread activation of coagulation leading to both excessive clot formation and consumption of clotting factors, including fibrinogen. This results in abnormal coagulation and fibrinolysis, leading to both bleeding and clotting throughout the body. Elevated platelet count is not a feature of DIC; instead, platelets are consumed in the process. Lifelong heparin usage is not a standard treatment for DIC, as it is a condition that requires specific management based on the underlying cause. DIC is not a genetic disorder but rather an acquired condition often triggered by severe infections, sepsis, trauma, or other critical illnesses. Vitamin K deficiency is associated with certain clotting factor deficiencies but is not the primary cause of DIC.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the acute mental health unit is admitting a new client with an eating disorder. The nurse is aware that which of the following are considered comorbidities of eating disorders? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, and C. Anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder are commonly seen as comorbidities in individuals with eating disorders. Anxiety and depression are often present due to the psychological stress and emotional turmoil associated with the eating disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder can manifest in obsessive thoughts about food, weight, and body image, as well as compulsive behaviors related to eating and exercise. Schizophrenia and breathing-related sleep disorder are not typically associated with eating disorders, making choices D and E incorrect. It is essential for the nurse to be aware of these comorbidities to provide holistic care to the client.
Question 5 of 5
During a group therapy meeting,a client brings up a concern about the cleanliness of the bathroom. The nurse asks the group what should be done about the issue and how to resolve it. The nurse is demonstrating which type of leadership style?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Democratic. In a democratic leadership style, the leader involves group members in decision-making. In this scenario, the nurse is asking the group for input and involving them in the process of resolving the issue, which aligns with the democratic approach. This empowers the group members to participate in finding a solution and promotes teamwork.
A: Laissez-faire is incorrect because in this style, the leader is hands-off and does not provide much guidance or direction.
B: Surrogate is incorrect as it refers to a substitute leader who takes over temporarily.
C: Autocratic is incorrect because in this style, the leader makes decisions without consulting the group.
Overall, the democratic leadership style is the most suitable for fostering collaboration and addressing group concerns effectively in this context.