ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing oxygen therapy with a group of new graduates. Which of the following statements indicate a correct understanding of oxygen therapy? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Venturi masks provide precise oxygen delivery, humidification is needed above 4 L/min, and oxygen toxicity is a risk with prolonged high concentrations.
Question 2 of 5
A 72-year-old patient with a history of chronic hypertension is diagnosed with acute kidney injury (AKI) secondary to contrast-induced nephropathy. Which clinical finding would most likely be present in this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metabolic acidosis is common in AKI due to impaired acid excretion by the kidneys.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the primary care office who states, 'I think I have been experiencing symptoms of reflux.' Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate for a client who has GERD?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dyspepsia, including heartburn and discomfort, is a common manifestation of GERD.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is receiving oxygen therapy at 2 L/min via nasal cannula. After assessing the patient, the nurse notes increased drowsiness and a decreased respiratory rate. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reducing the oxygen flow rate and notifying the provider addresses potential respiratory depression in COPD patients.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has multiple sclerosis and is receiving methylprednisolone. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C.E
Rationale: Hirsutism, hyperglycemia, and delayed wound healing are common side effects of corticosteroids like methylprednisolone.