ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is discussing the stages of general adaptation syndrome with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations occurs during the alarm reaction stage?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dilated pupils occur during the alarm reaction stage due to sympathetic nervous system activation preparing the body for fight-or-flight. Bradycardia depression and physical exhaustion are associated with later stages or other conditions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to obtain informed consent from a client who speaks a different language than the nurse and is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Addressing questions to the interpreter ensures accurate communication of the procedure’s details risks and benefits. Nodding may not confirm understanding medical jargon confuses and gender-specific interpreters are not necessary.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is implementing seizure precautions for a client who has a seizure disorder. Which of the following equipment should the nurse place at the client's bedside? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Supplemental oxygen suction equipment an oral airway and a glucose monitor address potential seizure complications (hypoxia airway obstruction hypoglycemia). Limb restraints are not routine unless specifically ordered.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the use of a fracture bedpan for a client who is immobile due to a cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing the shallow end of the fracture pan under the buttocks ensures comfort and proper alignment for defecation. Hyperextension causes discomfort timed defecation is impractical and a flat bed may not aid positioning.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing metal objects prevents interference with radiographic imaging during an IVP. Suprapubic pain monitoring bowel cleansing and oral contrast are not typically required for this procedure which uses IV contrast to visualize the urinary tract.