ATI RN
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ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question
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1 of 5
A nurse is performing postural drainage with percussion and vibration for a client who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scheduling postural drainage after meals minimizes vomiting risk enhancing safety and effectiveness. Quick exhalation covering with a towel or percussing the lower back are not standard for mobilizing lung secretions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing the tourniquet below the insertion site distends veins aiding catheter insertion. Dependent positioning may not help cool compresses are not standard and distal sites are preferred to preserve proximal veins.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has colon cancer and is scheduled for a colon resection with a possible colostomy. Before the procedure,the client tells the nurse I'm worried about that bag. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflecting the client’s concern (“You are worried about having to wear a colostomy bag?”) shows empathy and encourages discussion reducing anxiety. Other responses dismiss or deflect the client’s immediate emotional needs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing metal objects prevents interference with radiographic imaging during an IVP. Suprapubic pain monitoring bowel cleansing and oral contrast are not typically required for this procedure which uses IV contrast to visualize the urinary tract.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is concerned about her tobacco smoking habits and is in the contemplation stage of health behavior change. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take during this stage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the contemplation stage providing information about quitting smoking’s benefits helps the client weigh pros and cons addressing ambivalence. Planning small changes and goal-setting are suited for later stages like preparation or action.