ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Preschooler with eczema.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a preschooler who has eczema. What instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Topical corticosteroids reduce inflammation and treat eczema flare-ups effectively.
Extract:
Toddler with iron-deficiency anemia taking iron supplements.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a toddler who has iron-deficiency anemia and is taking iron supplements. Which statement by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Routine blood count monitoring is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of iron supplementation and adjust dosages.
Extract:
18-month-old toddler with 10-day history of irritability, high fever, unresponsive to antibiotics, reddened eyes, cracked lips, strawberry tongue, inflamed oral mucosa, edematous hands and feet, erythematous rash, enlarged cervical lymph node, suspected Kawasaki disease.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse reviews the toddler's medical record and assessment findings. The nurse should anticipate a healthcare provider's prescription for and
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High-dose IV immunoglobulins reduce inflammation, and aspirin prevents coronary artery complications in Kawasaki disease.
Extract:
4-year-old with acute diarrhea and mild dehydration, afebrile, active, and alert.
Question 4 of 5
A clinic nurse is caring for a 4-year-old client with acute diarrhea and mild dehydration who is afebrile, active, and alert. The nurse is providing instructions to the parent. Which statement by the parent indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oral rehydration in small amounts is appropriate for mild dehydration in an alert child.
Extract:
12-month-old receiving first dose of varicella vaccine.
Question 5 of 5
During a well-check for a 12-month-old, the nurse plans to administer the first dose of the varicella vaccine. What is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluating for allergies to vaccine components like gelatin or neomycin prevents adverse reactions.