ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Adolescent with Epstein-Barr virus, fatigue, fever, and body aches.
Question 1 of 5
An adolescent presents to the clinic with extreme fatigue, fever, and body aches and is diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus. What statement by the adolescent shows that discharge teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding sharing drinks prevents Epstein-Barr virus transmission via saliva.
Extract:
18-month-old toddler with 10-day history of irritability, high fever, unresponsive to antibiotics, reddened eyes, cracked lips, strawberry tongue, inflamed oral mucosa, edematous hands and feet, erythematous rash, enlarged cervical lymph node, suspected Kawasaki disease.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse reviews the toddler's medical record and assessment findings. The nurse should anticipate a healthcare provider's prescription for and
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High-dose IV immunoglobulins reduce inflammation, and aspirin prevents coronary artery complications in Kawasaki disease.
Extract:
Pediatric client diagnosed with pyloric stenosis.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the record of a pediatric client diagnosed with pyloric stenosis. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to find in the electronic health record?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Projectile vomiting is a hallmark of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction by the thickened pylorus muscle.
Extract:
Pediatric client with nephrotic syndrome.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a pediatric client who has been admitted with nephrotic syndrome. Which medication should the nurse expect to administer for the therapeutic management of nephrotic syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prednisone reduces inflammation and proteinuria, key in managing nephrotic syndrome.
Extract:
12-month-old receiving first dose of varicella vaccine.
Question 5 of 5
During a well-check for a 12-month-old, the nurse plans to administer the first dose of the varicella vaccine. What is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluating for allergies to vaccine components like gelatin or neomycin prevents adverse reactions.