ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam NUrs 150 exam 3 Swaml Questions
Extract:
A child who has celiac disease
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse should instruct the parent to avoid giving which of the following food choices to the child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Barley contains gluten, which damages the intestine in celiac disease. Wheat also has gluten, but rice and potatoes are gluten-free and safe.
Extract:
A 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oral electrolyte solution provides balanced electrolytes and glucose, safe for post-intussusception recovery. Formula, juice, and water risk complications.
Extract:
A 6-week-old infant who has pyloric stenosis
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 6-week-old infant who has pyloric stenosis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Projectile vomiting is a hallmark of pyloric stenosis due to pyloric obstruction. Red currant jelly stools indicate intussusception, distended veins suggest cardiac issues, and a bulged abdomen is nonspecific.
Extract:
A child who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a child who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hemorrhage?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent swallowing suggests bleeding, as the child clears blood from the throat. Drooling, poor intake, and pain are not specific to hemorrhage.
Extract:
An infant who is 2 months old
Question 5 of 5
A nurse on the pediatric unit is assessing an infant who is 2 months old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A weight of 3.266 kg indicates failure to thrive, as it is below the 5th percentile, requiring reporting. Temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate are within normal ranges.