ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final 2024 Assessment Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for heat therapy for the treatment of cellulitis of the right lower leg. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wrapping a warm, wet towel around the affected area (
B) is a safe and effective method for applying moist heat, which improves blood flow and reduces discomfort in cellulitis. Heat lamps (
A) risk burns and skin drying, heating pads (
C) may cause burns or exacerbate swelling, and soaking (
D) can introduce bacteria, worsening the infection.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and asks the nurse about menopausal hormone therapy (HT). The nurse should inform the client that HT is not recommended due to which of the following findings in the client's medical history?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A history of breast cancer is a contraindication for hormone therapy due to the risk of stimulating hormone receptor-positive cancers. GERD, COPD, and dermatitis are not contraindications for HT.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing the depth and extent of injury on a client who has severe burns to the face, neck, and upper extremities. Which of the following factors is the nurse's priority when assessing the severity of the client's burns?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Burn location is the priority, as burns to the face, neck, and upper extremities can compromise airway, respiratory function, or mobility. Age, cause, and medical history are relevant but secondary to immediate severity assessment based on location and depth.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A about preventing the transmission of the virus. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Effective hand hygiene is critical to prevent hepatitis A transmission, which occurs via the fecal-oral route. Avoiding raw foods or fast food restaurants is less relevant unless contaminated during handling. Barrier protection is not necessary, as hepatitis A is not typically sexually transmitted.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple long bone fractures caused by a motor-vehicle crash that happened 24 hours ago. The client tells the nurse he is short of breath and is experiencing chest pain. The nurse should assess the client further for which of the following potential complications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fat embolism syndrome is a serious complication following long bone fractures, where fat globules enter the bloodstream and cause respiratory distress and chest pain.