ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam Simmons U BSN Questions
Extract:
A child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shaking is a common symptom of hypoglycemia due to adrenaline release. B is incorrect as nausea/vomiting are more typical of hyperglycemia. C is wrong as sweating is associated with hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia. D is incorrect as hypoglycemia onset can be rapid.
Extract:
A 2-month-old infant after a car accident
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is doing a neurologic assessment on a 2-month-old infant after a car accident. Moro, tonic neck, and withdrawal reflexes are present. The nurse should recognize that these reflexes are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moro, tonic neck, and withdrawal reflexes are normal in a 2-month-old, indicating intact neurological function. A, B, and C suggest abnormal posturing or damage, not applicable here.
Extract:
A school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet manages edema and fluid retention in acute glomerulonephritis. A, C, and D are less appropriate for addressing fluid and sodium imbalances.
Extract:
A toddler diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome has a nursing diagnosis of excess fluid related to fluid accumulation (generalized edema)
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing intervention would be the priority to include in the nursing plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Daily weight monitoring tracks fluid balance and treatment effectiveness in nephrotic syndrome. A, B, and D are not directly related to managing fluid accumulation.
Extract:
A child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure and vomiting
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure and vomiting. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Positioning the child side-lying prevents choking and aspiration during vomiting, prioritizing airway safety. A, B, and D are secondary to maintaining a clear airway.