ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam Simmons U BSN Questions
Extract:
A patient with vesicoureteral reflux
Question 1 of 5
We know that reflux refers to the retrograde flow of bladder urine into the ureters, which of the following items are important information in the patient's history? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Developmental milestones and UTI history are critical for assessing vesicoureteral reflux risk and severity. A and B (gender) are not significant factors.
Extract:
An infant following a motor vehicle crash
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing an infant following a motor vehicle crash. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor to identify increased intracranial pressure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased sleeping or lethargy can indicate a change in consciousness, a key sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). A is a normal response, B is not specific to ICP, and D suggests dehydration, not ICP.
Extract:
A 2-month-old infant after a car accident
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is doing a neurologic assessment on a 2-month-old infant after a car accident. Moro, tonic neck, and withdrawal reflexes are present. The nurse should recognize that these reflexes are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moro, tonic neck, and withdrawal reflexes are normal in a 2-month-old, indicating intact neurological function. A, B, and C suggest abnormal posturing or damage, not applicable here.
Extract:
A patient with reflux
Question 4 of 5
What are the priorities of our care and teaching for the patient with reflux? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Preventing UTIs, kidney damage, and teaching antibiotic use are priorities in vesicoureteral reflux. C is unrelated to reflux management.
Extract:
A 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome is experiencing severe periorbital edema
Question 5 of 5
The best measure the nurse could institute to help reduce the periorbital edema is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Warm compresses increase blood circulation and promote fluid reabsorption, reducing periorbital edema. A is ineffective, C does not address edema, and D is less effective for periorbital edema.