ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge information to a client who has Parkinson's disease and their family members. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge information?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Encouraging regular walking improves mobility and balance. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables supports overall health. Teaching walker use enhances safety and independence. Fluid restriction and limiting outside activities are not appropriate as they may lead to dehydration and reduced quality of life.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving chemotherapy. Which lab value should the nurse monitor closely?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Chemotherapy often causes leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, increasing infection and bleeding risks.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing discharge medications with a client who has Parkinson's disease. The nurse should include teaching about the client's anticholinergic agent. Which of the following side effects should the nurse advise the client to report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anhidrosis, the inability to sweat normally, is a side effect of anticholinergic medications due to acetylcholine inhibition on sweat glands, posing a risk of hyperthermia. Drooling, tremors, and rigidity are Parkinson's symptoms, not typically caused by anticholinergics.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for surgery. Which action ensures informed consent?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the signed consent form ensures the client understands and agrees to the procedure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client in the emergency department who sustained a head injury due to a fall. Which of the following are common reasons for head injuries in older adults?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Decreased visual acuity, polypharmacy, weakness, and chronic hypertension contribute to falls in older adults by impairing vision, causing medication side effects, reducing strength, or causing dizziness.