ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge education to a client who has valvular heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching about valvular heart disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Valvular heart disease involves dysfunction of heart valves, leading to impaired blood flow. Monitoring for gradual onset of symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, palpitations, chest discomfort, and edema is crucial for early detection of disease progression, allowing timely intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about the changes that occur when clients experience cataracts. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cataracts cause the lens to become cloudy, interfering with light passage and resulting in vision changes like blurred vision and glare. Other options describe mechanisms related to glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, or retinal detachment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about recognizing manifestations of an impending cardiac arrest. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B. Profound fatigue can be a warning sign of an impending cardiac arrest due to inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle or systemic cardiovascular compromise, leading to generalized weakness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has mitral valve stenosis that has not responded to pharmacological therapies about other treatment options. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in their teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement accurately describes balloon valvuloplasty, which is a common procedure used to treat mitral valve stenosis. By inflating the balloon within the narrowed valve, the procedure aims to widen the valve opening, thus improving blood flow through the heart.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has had a traumatic fall. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In cases of traumatic falls, particularly when there is concern for head injury or intracranial bleeding, obtaining a non-contrast CT scan of the head is a priority. This imaging study helps identify any intracranial injuries such as hemorrhage or skull fractures, allowing for prompt intervention if necessary.