Questions 98

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ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions

Extract:

A 4-year-old child hospitalized with vomiting and suspected dehydration. The child.Cloudflare Ray ID: 8e616e0d8944936 weighs 44 lbs.


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is providing care to a 4-year-old child hospitalized with vomiting and suspected dehydration. The health care provider has prescribed ondansetron 0.5 mg/kg IV as a one-time dose. The safe dose is 5 mg/kg/dose. The child weighs 44 lbs. How many milligrams should the nurse administer? Round your answer to the nearest tenth if needed

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The child weighs 44 lbs, or 20 kg (44/2.2). The prescribed dose is 0.5 mg/kg, so 20 kg * 0.5 mg/kg = 10 mg, which is within the safe dose range of 5 mg/kg (100 mg max).

Extract:

A client who is iron deficient


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is planning a diet for a client who is iron deficient. Which of the following foods high in iron should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Red meat is an excellent source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron found in plant foods.

Extract:

A 17-year-old female client who has severe acne


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is providing teaching to a 17-year-old female client who has severe acne about the use of isotretinoin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client is the priority to report immediately to the provider?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Feelings of isolation and depression are serious side effects associated with isotretinoin and should be reported immediately due to the risk of self-harm or suicidal thoughts.

Extract:

A client who has acute glomerulonephritis


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Monitoring weight is crucial in acute glomerulonephritis to assess for fluid retention and manage edema effectively.

Extract:

A client who will have blood sampling for a serum creatinine level


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who will have blood sampling for a serum creatinine level and asks what this test shows. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The serum creatinine test is a standard measure of kidney function, indicating how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood.

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