ATI RN
ATI Nproo 2100 Exam Unit 3 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to transfuse one unit of packed RBC to a client who experienced a mild allergic reaction during a previous transfusion. The nurse should administer diphenhydramine prior to the transfusion for which of the following allergic responses?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diphenhydramine prevents urticaria (hives), a mild allergic reaction. Fluid overload, hemolysis, and fever require different management.
Question 2 of 5
A group of nurses are discussing risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from clients. Which of the following individuals should the nurse identify as being at the greatest risk for contracting HIV?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phlebotomists face the highest risk due to potential blood exposure. Urine, physical training, and therapy pose minimal risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse accidentally administers the wrong medication to a client, which results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Malpractice involves negligence causing harm, applicable here due to the medication error. Abuse, battery, and assault involve intentional acts.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the clinic. The nurse anticipates which of the following orders from the provider based on the suspected diagnosis? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,E,H
Rationale: IV antibiotics, chest x-ray, inpatient admission, and complete blood count address suspected infection in an HIV-positive client. Urinalysis, chest tube, airborne precautions, and STI panel are not prioritized.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client after administering a dose of losartan. The client has a hoarse voice, and swollen lips and tongue. In which order should the nurse take the following actions?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: 1. Assess airway for obstruction. 2. Call emergency team for support. 3. Apply oxygen for hypoxia. 4. Initiate IV for medication delivery. 5. Administer epinephrine for anaphylaxis. 6. Administer antihistamines to reduce symptoms.