ATI RN
ATI Nproo 2100 Exam Unit 3 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A group of nurses are discussing risk factors for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from clients. Which of the following individuals should the nurse identify as being at the greatest risk for contracting HIV?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phlebotomists face the highest risk due to potential blood exposure. Urine, physical training, and therapy pose minimal risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in the compensatory stage of shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the compensatory stage, blood pressure (115/68 mmHg) is maintained by compensatory mechanisms. Mottled skin, extreme tachycardia, and hypokalemia are later signs.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock, reversing allergic reactions. Other medications are secondary or unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following signs are commonly associated with fluid volume deficit (hypovolemia)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension and decreased skin turgor are signs of hypovolemia. Bradycardia, weight gain, and pulmonary edema indicate other conditions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client after administering a dose of losartan. The client has a hoarse voice, and swollen lips and tongue. In which order should the nurse take the following actions?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: 1. Assess airway for obstruction. 2. Call emergency team for support. 3. Apply oxygen for hypoxia. 4. Initiate IV for medication delivery. 5. Administer epinephrine for anaphylaxis. 6. Administer antihistamines to reduce symptoms.