ATI RN
ATI N303 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer morphine sulfate 2 mg IV bolus. Available is morphine sulfate 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To calculate: 2 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 0.2 mL. Administering 0.2 mL ensures the correct dose of morphine sulfate is given.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving dopamine IV to treat left ventricular failure. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is having a therapeutic effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dopamine increases systolic blood pressure by improving cardiac output and vasoconstriction, indicating a therapeutic effect in left ventricular failure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is administering a powdered medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking for allergies first prevents potential allergic reactions, ensuring the medication is safe for the client.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to teach a client about a new medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Active listening, open-ended questions, and the teach-back method enhance understanding, address concerns, and confirm comprehension during teaching.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer ceftriaxone IM to an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Z-track technique prevents leakage of ceftriaxone, an irritating medication, into subcutaneous tissue, reducing discomfort and complications.