ATI RN
ATI N303 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty swallowing medications and is prescribed enteric-coated aspirin PO once daily. The client asks if the medication can be crushed to make it easier to swallow. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crushing enteric-coated aspirin disrupts its protective coating, causing immediate release in the stomach, which can lead to irritation or reduced efficacy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is receiving IV therapy. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings indicates fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Bounding pulse, pitting edema, and crackles indicate fluid volume excess due to increased blood volume, tissue fluid accumulation, and pulmonary congestion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is on warfarin therapy for atrial fibrillation. The client's INR is 5.2. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin K reverses warfarin's anticoagulant effects by promoting clotting factor synthesis, reducing the high INR of 5.2, which indicates an increased bleeding risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a client who has heart failure. Which of the following actions is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluating for nausea, vomiting, and anorexia is critical as these are signs of digoxin toxicity, which requires immediate attention to prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to teach a client about a new medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Active listening, open-ended questions, and the teach-back method enhance understanding, address concerns, and confirm comprehension during teaching.