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ATI Fundamentals Exam East Wick College Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer a rectal suppository to a client. The nurse should instruct the client to lie in which of the following positions while in bed?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sim’s position (left side, right knee bent) facilitates rectal suppository administration.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypokalemia (2.5 mEq/L) is critical, risking cardiac and muscular complications.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client about low-fat food choices. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the best choice when including potatoes in her diet?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Mashed potatoes, when prepared with low-fat ingredients, are the best low-fat potato option.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a calcium level of 8 mg/dL. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypocalcemia (8 mg/dL) causes tetany due to increased neuromuscular irritability.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an adolescent and notes a calcium level of 11.4 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypercalcemia causes muscle hypotonicity due to decreased neuromuscular excitability.

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