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ATI Fundamentals Exam East Wick College Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a sodium level of 155 mEq/L. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hypernatremia causes decreased level of consciousness due to cellular dehydration, especially in the brain.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer heparin subcutaneously to a client. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Injecting heparin into the abdomen above the iliac crest is the recommended site. Massaging risks bruising, and shorter, smaller-gauge needles are used.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is preparing to collect a specimen from a client for a guaiac test. The client asks what the test will detect in his stool. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The guaiac test detects occult blood in the stool, indicating potential gastrointestinal issues.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer penicillin IM to an adult client. Which of the following angles should the nurse use for injection into the client's ventrogluteal muscle?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A 90° angle ensures intramuscular delivery into the ventrogluteal muscle.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a sodium level of 128 mEq/L. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hyponatremia causes headaches due to cellular swelling and increased intracranial pressure.

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