ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse caring for a client who has an infected wound removes a dressing saturated with blood and purulent drainage. How should the nurse dispose of the dressing material?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dispose of the dressing in a biohazardous waste container: This is the correct action. Biohazardous waste containers are specifically designed to safely dispose of materials that may be contaminated with blood, body fluids, or infectious agents. Proper disposal helps to prevent the spread of infection and ensures compliance with safety regulations in healthcare settings.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to prevent the transmission of the client's infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective strategies to prevent the transmission of infections in healthcare settings. Proper handwashing or use of alcohol-based hand rubs significantly reduces the risk of spreading pathogens and protects both the patient and healthcare providers from infections. This strategy is essential in breaking the chain of infection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following precautions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Standard precautions are the foundation for infection control practices and are recommended for all patients, regardless of their diagnosis. This includes measures such as hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment (PPE) when necessary, and safe handling of potentially contaminated materials. Since hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood and body fluids, standard precautions are appropriate for caring for clients with this condition.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired mobility. Which of the following support devices should the nurse plan to use to prevent the client from developing plantar flexion contractures?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Footboard: A footboard is the most appropriate device to prevent plantar flexion contractures. It provides support to the feet and helps keep them in a neutral position.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is performing oral care for a client who is unconscious. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Turn the client to the side: Turning the client to the side is the best action as it helps prevent aspiration of secretions or fluids during oral care.