ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 with NGN - Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is performing a skin assessment on an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reduced sweat production is expected in older adults due to decreased gland activity. Skin elasticity decreases, oil production reduces, and the outer layer thins with age.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging fluid intake helps thin respiratory secretions and prevents dehydration in pneumonia. Antipyretics are used for fever but are not the priority. Prone positioning is not standard for pneumonia. Oxygen therapy may be needed, not limited.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected myocardial infarction. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering oxygen via nasal cannula is the priority action for a client with a suspected myocardial infarction to improve oxygenation and reduce cardiac workload. A back massage may be contraindicated due to the need for rest. Ambulation is inappropriate as it increases oxygen demand. Sedatives may be considered later but are not the priority.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a controlled substance to a client for pain management. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Discrepancies should be reported before administration. Wasted controlled substances should be disposed of per facility policy, not in a sharps container. The count should be verified before removing the dose. Asking a second nurse to witness and sign for wasted portions ensures accountability and compliance with regulations.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shaking the inhaler 5–6 times is sufficient. Holding the breath for 10 seconds maximizes medication absorption. Inhaling quickly and deeply ensures proper delivery to the lungs. Waiting 30–60 seconds between puffs is standard for most MDIs.