ATI RN
ATI Nur 105 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is instructing a group of clients about nutrition. The nurse should include that which of the following is a trigger for the formation of vitamin D in the body?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sunlight (UVB rays) triggers vitamin D synthesis in the skin, unlike vitamin A, exercise, or calcium.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who receives intermittent enteral feedings through an NG tube. Before administering a feeding, the nurse should measure the gastric residual for which of the following purposes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Measuring gastric residual identifies delayed gastric emptying, guiding feeding adjustments, unlike acid removal, electrolyte checks, or tube placement confirmation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client who is postpartum with her first breastfeeding experience. When the client asks how much of the nipple she should put into the newborn's mouth, which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A deep latch including nipple, areola, and breast tissue ensures effective breastfeeding, unlike relying on instinct, partial latch, or small mouth assumptions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The pharmacy is delayed in supplying the client's next container of TPN. Which of the following fluids should the nurse infuse until the next container arrives?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dextrose 5% in water provides hydration and minimal calories, suitable temporarily for TPN delay, avoiding electrolyte imbalances or nutrient deficiencies.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client who has received crutches in an urgent care center following a foot injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using improperly fitted crutches (e.g., brother’s) risks injury, unlike spare tips, hand weight-bearing, or daily inspections.