ATI RN
ATI Nur 105 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is taking a health history of a client who reports occasionally taking several over-the-counter medications, including an H2 receptor antagonist (HRA). Which of the following outcomes indicates the H2RA is therapeutic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: H2RAs reduce stomach acid, relieving heartburn, not directly affecting diarrhea, constipation, or flatus.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hr as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metoclopramide promotes gastric emptying as a prokinetic, relieving nausea, unlike acid reduction, slowed peristalsis, or muscle relaxation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for ciprofloxacin to treat an uncomplicated UTI. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ciprofloxacin carries a risk of tendonitis/rupture; monitoring for tendon pain is critical, unlike specific fluid amounts, antacid use, or urine color changes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse at an extended-care facility is instructing a class of assistive personnel (AP) about client use of assistive devices during ambulation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the APs about the clients' use of a cane?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moving the cane forward first provides support for the weak leg, ensuring stability, unlike incorrect leg movement, cane side, or grip height.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has a prescription for antiembolic stockings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking for wrinkles ensures proper compression and prevents skin breakdown, unlike foot measurement, daily removal, or seated application.