ATI RN
ATI Nur209 Pediatrics Final Assessment 2025 Questions
Extract:
A child with sickle cell anemia post-crisis
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is discharging a child who has sickle cell anemia after an acute crisis episode. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adequate hydration reduces blood viscosity, preventing vaso-occlusive crises in sickle cell anemia.
Extract:
A client with obstetric history: 2010 spontaneous abortion, 2015 NSVD, 2018 NSVD, 2020 C-section twins (1 died), 2024 pregnant with twins
Question 2 of 5
A nursing student is asked to calculate the GTPAL for a client presenting to the OB clinic for a prenatal visit. Which of the following GTPAL calculations correctly reflects the client's obstetric history?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: G5 (5 pregnancies), T2 (2 term deliveries), P1 (1 preterm), A1 (1 abortion), L3 (3 living children) accurately reflects the obstetric history.
Extract:
An infant post-atrial septal defect repair
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for an infant following the surgical repair of an atrial septal defect. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this infant? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Appropriate interventions include maintaining a thermoneutral environment, encouraging bonding, measuring intake/output, and ensuring rest. Incentive spirometry is not feasible for infants.
Extract:
A client in labor with external fetal monitor
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has an external fetal monitor. The nurse observes late decelerations on the monitor strip and interprets them as indicating which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Late decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, reducing fetal oxygen supply, unlike head compression (early decelerations) or cord compression (variable decelerations).
Extract:
A 19-year-old with painful lesions, fever, headache, vaginal discharge, diagnosed with HSV-2
Question 5 of 5
A 19-year-old goes to Planned Parenthood clinic with complaints of painful lesions, fever, headache, and vaginal discharge. After testing she is diagnosed with Herpes simplex virus type 2. What education should the nurse include in a teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Barrier protection, handwashing, and perineal care reduce HSV-2 transmission and complications. Penicillin is ineffective, and Gardasil protects against HPV, not HSV.