ATI RN
ATI Nur209 Pediatrics Final Assessment 2025 Questions
Extract:
Children at risk for abuse
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following factors would the nurse identify as risk factors for abuse in children? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,F
Rationale: High parental stress, prematurity, a parent's history of abuse, and child developmental disabilities increase abuse risk. Strong support systems and above-average school performance reduce risk.
Extract:
A newborn whose mother was addicted to heroin
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing interventions are appropriate while caring for a newborn whose mother was addicted to heroin during the pregnancy? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale: Swaddling, low stimulation, pacifiers, and oral glucose soothe infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome, unlike bright lighting or half-strength formula.
Extract:
A 19-year-old with painful lesions, fever, headache, vaginal discharge, diagnosed with HSV-2
Question 3 of 5
A 19-year-old goes to Planned Parenthood clinic with complaints of painful lesions, fever, headache, and vaginal discharge. After testing she is diagnosed with Herpes simplex virus type 2. What education should the nurse include in a teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Barrier protection, handwashing, and perineal care reduce HSV-2 transmission and complications. Penicillin is ineffective, and Gardasil protects against HPV, not HSV.
Extract:
A client with a suspected diagnosis of endometriosis
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings in the client's medical history should the nurse identify as consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe dysmenorrhea (painful periods) unrelieved by NSAIDs is a hallmark symptom of endometriosis. The condition occurs when endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, leading to inflammation and pain.
Extract:
A 2-month-old infant in the emergency room
Question 5 of 5
A 2-month-old infant is brought to the emergency room. Which factor should lead the RN to suspect that the child may have experienced abusive head trauma?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Retinal hemorrhages are a hallmark sign of shaken baby syndrome, strongly indicating abusive head trauma.