ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports starting a new exercise program. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lithium and exercise-related sodium loss through sweating increase the risk of hyponatremia, which should be assessed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is trying to quit smoking. Which of the following instructions about nicotine replacement options should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding beverages during and 15 minutes before using a nicotine lozenge ensures proper nicotine absorption.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nondominant forearm basilic vein is preferred for peripheral IV placement due to its accessibility, stability, and lower risk of complications compared to other sites.
Question 4 of 5
A client who has Graves' disease is prescribed methimazole. Which of the following effects should the nurse expect to see after the client has taken the medication for 2 months?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methimazole treats hyperthyroidism by reducing thyroid hormone production, which can lead to increased sleeping as metabolism normalizes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reporting swelling of the feet is crucial, as it may signal lithium toxicity or fluid retention, necessitating provider evaluation.