ATI RN
ATI RN VATI Fundamentals S 2019 Final Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is completing a preadmission interview for a client who is to undergo surgery the following day. The client reports a latex allergy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include when planning care for the client's surgery? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Notifying departments labeling the suite as latex-free and ensuring a latex allergy cart prevent exposure and manage reactions. Scheduling last is impractical and powdered gloves risk latex exposure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports using alcohol and controlled substances to cope with the death of their partner. The nurse should identify that maladaptive coping is an indication of which of the following types of complicated grief?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exaggerated grief involves intense prolonged emotions and maladaptive behaviors such as substance use to cope as seen in this client. Chronic grief is prolonged sadness delayed grief is postponed and masked grief manifests as unrelated symptoms not substance use.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin 500 mg via intermittent IV infusion every 6 hr. Available is vancomycin 500 mg in 0.9% sodium chloride 100 mL to infuse over 2 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 50
Rationale: Calculate: 100 mL ÷ 2 hr = 50 mL/hr rounded to the nearest whole number as the total volume (100 mL) is infused over 2 hours.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is completing a preadmission interview for a client who is to undergo surgery the following day. The client reports a latex allergy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include when planning care for the client's surgery? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Notifying departments labeling the suite as latex-free and ensuring a latex allergy cart prevent exposure and manage reactions. Scheduling last is impractical and powdered gloves risk latex exposure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is using a Doppler ultrasound stethoscope to assess the pedal pulses of a client who has peripheral vascular disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moving the probe until a whooshing sound (Doppler sound) is heard confirms blood flow accurately assessing pedal pulses. Firm pressure risks compressing vessels the exterior ankle is not ideal and a 30° angle is not standard for Doppler use.