ATI RN
ATI RN VATI Fundamentals S 2019 Final Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is inserting an NG tube for a client who has a new prescription for enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the placement of the client's tube? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Measuring aspirate amount examining secretion color measuring pH and obtaining an x-ray confirm NG tube placement. Flushing with water does not verify placement and may skew assessments.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer a vaginal suppository to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Remaining supine for 10 minutes ensures proper absorption of the vaginal suppository. Sterile gloves are unnecessary 3-4 cm insertion is correct but not the focus and lateral semi-prone is not ideal compared to supine.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to the client as the best source of potassium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 1 cup of cantaloupe is the best source of potassium among the options providing a moderate amount to help maintain balanced potassium levels crucial for heart health in clients taking furosemide which can deplete potassium. Lettuce tuna and raspberries have lower potassium content compared to cantaloupe.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 40/min in an asthma client indicates severe distress risking respiratory failure requiring immediate assessment. Dehydration mild pain and normal glucose levels are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing an older adult client. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected physiological change associated with aging?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased peripheral circulation is expected in aging due to less elastic narrowed blood vessels causing cold extremities and delayed healing. Sensitivity to touch and appetite decrease while airway resistance increases.