ATI RN
ATI Nursing 4650 Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is completing a medication history for a client who reports using over-the-counter calcium carbonate antacid. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make about taking this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Calcium carbonate antacids should be taken with a full glass of water to ensure proper dissolution and absorption, reducing gastrointestinal irritation. Dairy products can form insoluble calcium salts, reducing absorption. Calcium carbonate may cause constipation, not diarrhea, so decreasing dietary bulk is inappropriate. Reducing sodium intake is not specific to this medication.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in heavy combat and observed war casualties. The nurse should suspect that the client is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if the client makes which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement reflects hypervigilance and paranoia, common symptoms of PTSD. The client's behavior of checking rooms for potential threats indicates a heightened state of arousal and persistent fear related to past combat experiences.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool test for guaiac. The nurse understands the purpose of the test is to check the stool for which of the following substances?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The purpose of a stool guaiac test is to detect the presence of occult (hidden) blood in the stool. This test is commonly used to screen for gastrointestinal bleeding, which may indicate various conditions such as peptic ulcers, colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or hemorrhoids.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Facial grimacing, eye blinking, involuntary pelvic rocking, hip thrusting, tongue thrusting, and lip smacking are signs of tardive dyskinesia, a side effect of long-term haloperidol use. Fine hand tremors indicate and urinary retention are not typically associated with tardive dyskinesia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a young adult client who says he is experiencing increased anxiety and an inability to concentrate. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience, showing empathy and understanding. It opens the door for further exploration of the client's concerns and allows the nurse to provide support and assistance.