ATI RN
ATI Nursing 4650 Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty swallowing medications and is prescribed enteric-coated aspirin PO once daily. The client asks if the medication can be crushed to make it easier to swallow. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Crushing enteric-coated aspirin would bypass its delayed-release mechanism, releasing the medication all at once and increasing the risk of gastric irritation. This response accurately explains the issue.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform hand hygiene. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying 4 to 5 ml of liquid soap ensures effective hand cleaning. Other options are incorrect as hands should be lower than elbows, dried with a towel or air dryer, and water should be warm, not hot.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer three liquid medications to a client who has an NG feeding tube with continuous enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diluting each medication with 10 mL of tap water prevents tube occlusion and ensures proper administration. Other options risk aspiration, drug interactions, or inadequate flushing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has named a person to serve as his health care proxy. The client talks about this type of advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for clarification?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client does not have to choose a family member as their health care proxy; they can select any trusted individual. This statement requires clarification to ensure the client understands their autonomy in choosing a proxy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should plan to make which of the following room assignments for the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A private room in a quiet location on the unit is ideal as it provides the client with a calm environment, minimizing external stimuli that could trigger or escalate manic behaviors. A quiet space can help promote a sense of safety and allow the client to regain control over their emotions and behavior.