ATI RN
ATI Nursing 4650 Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A child is admitted with a suspected diagnosis of Wilms tumor. The nurse should place a sign with which of the following warnings over the child's bed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palpating the abdomen in a child with Wilms tumor risks rupturing the tumor capsule, potentially causing dissemination of cancer cells. This is the primary warning needed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis to a room on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following licensed adjustments should the nurse make for the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A room with air exhaust to the outdoors ensures negative pressure and prevents TB transmission via airborne particles.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in heavy combat and observed war casualties. The nurse should suspect that the client is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if the client makes which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement reflects hypervigilance and paranoia, common symptoms of PTSD. The client's behavior of checking rooms for potential threats indicates a heightened state of arousal and persistent fear related to past combat experiences.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer vaccines to a 1-year-old child. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse give? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Rotavirus, MMR, varicella, and DTaP are routinely recommended for 1-year-olds to protect against specific infections, while HPV is typically administered to preteens and adolescents.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is resistant to taking medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child's cooperation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Offering the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water empowers the child by giving them a sense of control and autonomy, increasing cooperation. Deceiving the child by saying it's candy or hiding it in ice cream can undermine trust, and threatening with a shot may induce fear.