ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client in the emergency department who sustained a head injury due to a fall. Which of the following are common reasons for head injuries in older adults?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Decreased visual acuity, polypharmacy, weakness, and chronic hypertension contribute to falls in older adults by impairing vision, causing medication side effects, reducing strength, or causing dizziness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for a colonoscopy. Which instruction is correct?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clear liquids the day before ensure the colon is clear for the procedure.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a new tracheostomy requires suctioning. What is the priority action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sterile technique prevents infection in the tracheostomy site.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of student nurses about populations at higher risk for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following demographics should be included in the teaching?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: African Americans, White Americans, and Hispanics have varying MS prevalence, with White Americans at highest risk.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of myocardial infarction is prescribed aspirin. What is the purpose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aspirin prevents platelet aggregation, reducing the risk of further clot formation.