Questions 150

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is providing care to a client who is experiencing wheezing after receiving an antibiotic 20 min ago. Which of the following findings is the priority of the nurse to monitor for?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Decreased blood pressure is the priority as it indicates anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction. Stomach pain, urticaria, and lightheadedness are less immediately critical.

Question 2 of 5

A client with glaucoma is prescribed eye drops. What is the priority teaching point?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Applying pressure to the inner canthus prevents systemic absorption of the medication.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following are characteristics of nonallergic asthma? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: A,D,E,F

Rationale:
Choice A: No hypersensitivity to allergens is correct because nonallergic asthma is not triggered by allergen exposure, unlike allergic asthma.
Choice D: Asthma flare-ups with NSAID administration is correct as NSAIDs like aspirin can trigger symptoms in some with nonallergic asthma.
Choice E: Persistence of manifestations is correct since nonallergic asthma symptoms are often persistent without a seasonal pattern.
Choice F: Positive response to corticosteroids is correct as corticosteroids are effective in managing nonallergic asthma.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a peptic ulcer is prescribed omeprazole. What is the purpose?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, reduces gastric acid to promote ulcer healing.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following could the nurse expect to observe in an older adult client who has a pneumothorax?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A pneumothorax causes lung collapse, impairing gas exchange and leading to lower oxygen saturations (93% to 94%). Higher saturations, lower energy expenditure, and increased lung capacity are not expected due to compromised lung function.

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