ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
A year-old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a year-old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Initiating oral rehydration therapy is critical for managing dehydration due to diarrhea and is the best approach for a child in this situation.
Extract:
A 4-month-old infant who is one day postoperative following surgical repair of a cleft lip
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old infant who is one day postoperative following surgical repair of a cleft lip. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Positioning in Semi-Fowler's prevents aspiration, elbow restraints prevent touching the surgical site, and IV therapy ensures nutrition until oral feeding is safe.
Extract:
An 8-year-old child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving chemotherapy through a central venous access device
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the discharge plan with the family of an 8-year-old child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who is receiving chemotherapy through a central venous access device. Which statement by the parent indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parents should notify their provider immediately if their child has a sore throat, as this could indicate a possible infection in an immunocompromised child.
Extract:
A child who has hemophilia
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has hemophilia how to control a minor bleeding episode. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying heat is not recommended for bleeding episodes as it can increase blood flow and exacerbate bleeding; ice is generally recommended.
Extract:
A child with acute exacerbation of Crohn disease prescribed prednisone
Question 5 of 5
A child is experiencing an acute exacerbation of Crohn disease for which she is prescribed prednisone. The nurse teaches the parents and child about this medication. Which statement by the parents indicates that the teaching was successful?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement indicates a clear understanding of the need for gradual tapering of prednisone to prevent withdrawal symptoms and rebound exacerbation.