ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
A 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is discussing the treatment of congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprungs disease) with the caregivers of a 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium. Which statement is the best explanation of the treatment for this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The treatment for the disorder will be a surgical procedure. In Hirschsprung's disease, there is a lack of nerve cells in the colon, leading to a functional obstruction. The definitive treatment is surgical removal of the affected segment of the colon. This procedure aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Oral iron preparations (
Choice
B) are not the primary treatment for Hirschsprung's disease. Counseling (
Choice
C) may be beneficial but does not address the underlying physiological issue. Enemas (
Choice
D) may provide temporary relief but do not address the root cause.
Therefore, surgical intervention is the most appropriate and effective treatment for this condition.
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Question 5 of 5
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