ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
A 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is discussing the treatment of congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprungs disease) with the caregivers of a 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium. Which statement is the best explanation of the treatment for this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary treatment for Hirschsprung's disease is surgical intervention to remove the affected bowel segment.
Extract:
School-age children with pediculosis capitis
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reviewing management of pediculosis capitis with the parents of school-age children during a presentation. In addition to medicated shampoo or cream rinse, the treatment for head lice may also include which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the provided options are appropriate measures for managing pediculosis capitis effectively.
Extract:
A toddler with acute otitis media
Question 3 of 5
The nurse discusses management with the caregiver of a toddler with acute otitis media. Which statement indicates that the caregiver needs additional teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Baby aspirin is contraindicated in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, indicating that the caregiver needs further teaching regarding safe medication administration for pain.
Extract:
A child who has sickle cell anemia after an acute crisis episode
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discharging a child who has sickle cell anemia after an acute crisis episode. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Offering fluids frequently helps prevent dehydration, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis, making it an essential part of discharge teaching.
Extract:
A client who has acute glomerulonephritis
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring weight is crucial in acute glomerulonephritis to assess for fluid retention and manage edema effectively.