ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Exams Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client whose partner died 3 years ago and reports that they are still unable to accept the loss. The nurse should identify that the client has manifestations of which of the following types of grief?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prolonged grief persists beyond typical mourning, impairing function, as seen in the client’s inability to accept the loss after 3 years. Disenfranchised grief lacks recognition, anticipatory is pre-loss, and uncomplicated resolves over time.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who received an opioid narcotic for incisional pain. Which of the following findings is the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Level of sedation is the priority, as opioids can cause significant sedation and respiratory depression. Over-sedation is a precursor to serious complications like respiratory arrest, making it critical to monitor.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to initiate a continuous enteral feeding through an open system to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unused formula should be discarded after 4 hours, not 8, to prevent bacterial contamination. Initial infusions start slowly, not at 200 mL, over 24 hours, not 15 minutes, and sterile water is used, not tap water.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The client tells the nurse, 'I can feel the congestion in my lungs, and I certainly cough a lot, but I can’t seem to bring anything up.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help this client with tenacious bronchial secretions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased fluid intake thins bronchial secretions, aiding expectoration in COPD. Low-salt diets, oxygen, and semi-Fowler’s position don’t directly address secretion viscosity.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse manager is observing an AP applying wrist restraints for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication that the AP understands the procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Padding against bony prominences protects the skin. Two fingers should fit between the restraint and wrist, quick-release knots are used, and restraints are tied to the bed frame, not side rails.