ATI RN
ATI Nursing 4650 Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in heavy combat and observed war casualties. The nurse should suspect that the client is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if the client makes which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement reflects hypervigilance and paranoia, common symptoms of PTSD. The client's behavior of checking rooms for potential threats indicates a heightened state of arousal and persistent fear related to past combat experiences.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an associated risk factor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family history of urolithiasis is a significant risk factor for developing kidney stones due to genetic factors that influence stone formation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has binge-eating disorder and is morbidly obese. The client has been prescribed orlistat. Which of the following statements indicates to the nurse that the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orlistat blocks dietary fat absorption, not appetite. A no-fat diet is unnecessary, as moderate fat reduction suffices. Dark urine may indicate liver issues, a serious side effect, requiring immediate medical attention. Orlistat should be taken with or after meals, not before breakfast.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for four clients for whom she has to administer oral medications in the morning. The nurse should administer which of the following medications before breakfast?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alendronate must be administered on an empty stomach at least 30 minutes before breakfast with a full glass of water to ensure adequate absorption and minimize esophageal irritation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. After assuring a patent airway, what is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Drying the newborn's skin is the priority to prevent hypothermia, which is a significant risk for neonates due to heat loss through evaporation.