ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing peritoneal dialysis. What should the nurse report IMMEDIATELY to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cloudy opaque colored outflow indicates possible peritonitis, an infection of the peritoneum, which is a serious complication requiring immediate medical attention.
Question 2 of 5
A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease is struggling to adjust to the condition. The nurse educates the family on supporting the client with activities of daily living. Which statement by the family indicates that the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging and praising the client's efforts to carry out activities of daily living is essential for promoting their independence and self-esteem. Positive reinforcement helps motivate the client.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a suspected diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Guillain-Barr syndrome often follows a recent infection, such as a respiratory or gastrointestinal infection. The immune response to the infection can trigger an autoimmune reaction that damages the peripheral nerves, leading to the symptoms of GBS. Asking about recent infections helps establish a potential cause.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse in the medical ICU suspects that the client is experiencing a thyroid storm. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension are classic manifestations of thyroid storm, reflecting severe hyperthyroidism.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client whose wife passed away a month ago with cardiac issues and is currently being treated for similar cardiac issues. He is tearful and states, 'How could you possibly understand what I am going through?' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience, encouraging further expression of emotions in an empathetic manner.