ATI RN
ATI Nur 105 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The pharmacy is delayed in supplying the client's next container of TPN. Which of the following fluids should the nurse infuse until the next container arrives?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dextrose 5% in water provides hydration and minimal calories, suitable temporarily for TPN delay, avoiding electrolyte imbalances or nutrient deficiencies.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client during the first prenatal visit. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse a need for clarification?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Calcium intake of 1,000 mg/day is recommended during pregnancy; 1,500 mg is excessive unless advised, unlike fluid, alcohol, or caffeine guidance.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client who is postpartum with her first breastfeeding experience. When the client asks how much of the nipple she should put into the newborn's mouth, which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A deep latch including nipple, areola, and breast tissue ensures effective breastfeeding, unlike relying on instinct, partial latch, or small mouth assumptions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requires cold applications with an ice bag to reduce the swelling and pain of an ankle injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing air in the bag prevents ice crystals and ensures even cooling, unlike direct skin contact, prolonged application, or short reapplication intervals.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired renal function. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low urine output (175 mL/8 hr) suggests potential renal worsening, requiring prompt notification, unlike odor, normal output, or cloudy urine.