ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports continuing problems related to migraines. The nurse is assessing the psychosocial impact of migraines on the client. Which of the following questions should the nurse include in the assessment? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale:
Choice A: Depression is a common comorbidity with migraines, making this question relevant.
Choice B: Sensitivity to light is a physical symptom, not psychosocial.
Choice C: Migraines typically decrease sexual drive, not increase it.
Choice D: Panic-type feelings can be triggered by migraines, assessing anxiety.
Choice E: Fatigue is a common psychosocial impact of migraines.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing an educational session to colleagues on the unit regarding COPD. Which of the following options would the nurse provide regarding associated risks of COPD?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased pneumonia risk (
D) is due to impaired mucociliary clearance and lung function in COPD. Weight loss (
A), poor nutrition (
B), and muscle dysfunction (
C) are associated with COPD but are not the primary risks highlighted here.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following obstructive sleep apnea risk factors and behavioral therapies should the nurse discuss with the client? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E,F
Rationale: CPAP compliance (
B) improves sleep quality by managing apnea. Obesity (
D) increases airway obstruction risk. Positional therapy (E) reduces apnea severity in certain positions. Smoking (F) exacerbates airway inflammation, increasing risk. Sedatives (
A) worsen apnea by relaxing airway muscles. Alcohol (
C) also promotes airway collapse.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client who is experiencing wheezing after receiving an antibiotic 20 min ago. Which of the following findings is the priority of the nurse to monitor for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased blood pressure is the priority as it indicates anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction. Stomach pain, urticaria, and lightheadedness are less immediately critical.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a burn injury requires fluid resuscitation. Which formula guides this process?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Parkland formula calculates fluid needs for burn patients based on body surface area.